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Never
have we seen the staggering prices being paid these days. And, never is a long
time! So, when will they end and return to normal? And what is normal? Bear
with me as we dissect the topic.
Pricing.
The metric from which returns on investment are achieved, business operating
expenses derived, and rents determined. Think of prices as a conveyor belt or a
motorized sidewalk - like the ones at giant airports. You hop on at a point and
continue to ride. But, it’s a continuous loop. Those who entered early - say in
2010 - have seen massive appreciation in the value of their purchase. If you
jumped into the fray last year - we shall see. But it all starts with pricing -
the basis, or starting point of your buy.
Commercial
real estate - regardless of genre - retail, office or industrial - carries with
it a number. As brokers, we typically talk in terms of prices per square foot.
Sure. Owners and occupants might also consider per square foot figures but
frequently are concerned with the total. As an aside, early in my career I
prepared for a tour of leasing alternatives. Carefully memorized were all the
lease rates. Yep. Knew em all! Problem was - when asked by the client what
amount monthly was to be paid - I sheepishly deferred to my HP 12-C calculator
for the answer.
To
add some context, 50,000 square foot industrial buildings were plentiful in
2010 for well under $5,000,000 ($100 per square foot for you brokers out
there). Sure, in the bowels of SoCal, you might be thinking. Nope. In Anaheim,
California. Just along the stretch of East La Palma between Kraemer and
Imperial there were 12. Now? You’d be lucky to find one for under $15,000,000!
You
might be wondering. What’s causing the astronomical rise?
Certainly
cheap money is a culprit. You see, when an occupant can borrow 90% of the
purchase price from the Small Business Administration and have the first six
months of payments forgiven, tremendous buying power is unleashed. Couple that
with an obscenely low supply of buildings to buy and voila - the perfect storm
of appreciation.
Next,
returns on capital are puny. Even though we’ve seen an uptick of 10 year
treasury yields this week - 1.6% is still anemic. Wild stock market gyrations
spook investors also. Commercial real estate becomes a safe haven. As these
well heeled groups compete - once again - for skimpy availabilities, the upward
march continues.
Companies
who can’t or choose not to buy are forced to rent. A similar competition ensues
for vacant lease alternatives - which are rare. As an example. If your goal is
to lease a new 100,000 square foot spot in north Orange County - you have ONE
choice - and construction is not complete.
In
the past, when pricing got crazy - you could head east to the Inland Empire.
Now, even the IE is no bargain. We represent a well qualified eCommerce outfit
looking to buy 200,000 square feet. Recently, we pursued a site under
construction. Our full price offer was countered with a higher number, an
unwillingness to allow a financing contingency, and an enormous non-refundable
deposit request. Next!
So,
to the question. When will this insanity end? The answer is. When one or all of
the above shift. We’d need something cataclysmic to occur to return to a normal
5-6% vacancy - such as a pandemic. Wait. We had one. Hmmmm.
Allen C. Buchanan,
SIOR, is a principal with Lee
& Associates Commercial Real Estate Services in Orange. He can be reached
at abuchanan@lee-associates.com or 714.564.7104. His website
is allencbuchanan.blogspot.com.