How to Approach a Lease Renewal - 6 Suggestions

One thing that differentiates commercial real estate professionsls from our residential counterparts is leasing. Sure, residential agents can lease houses but most focus upon the higher fees associated with home sales. After all, we are paid a fee on the consideration of a deal - a fancy description of the total dollar amount of the transaction. Lease fees are a percentage of the amount of rent an occupant will pay over the term of their lease. Simply, the variables are rate and number of years. Commercial leases tend to be three to ten years in length whereas a lease for house will be month-to-month or a year. Thus, the short term creates a small amount from which a fee can be earned. Now you understand why home sales are more profitable and residential agents shun leases.

In a given year - a portion of a commercial agent’s income will be derived from completing lease deals. These come in two flavors - new leases and renewals. Yes! In many cases our clients engage us to assist with renewals. Today, I’ll focus on some suggestions as you approach your decision to relocate or renew - akin to “Love it or List it” on HGTV.

Understand your owner’s position. Is the rent that you pay sufficient to cover the owners’s mortgage? Is the building owned free and clear? Is this the only building owned? Can the owner afford a vacancy? What is the nature of the ownership - sophisticated or mom and pop? What are the owner’s plans for the building - hold or sell? All of these variables will play into your ability to craft an acceptable lease renewal. As an example - if your rent barely eclipses the owner’s costs - he may be unwilling to negotiate. Conversely, a building owner with no debt can be more flexible.

Understand your position. In many cases, you know the building better than its owner. After all, your business has lived there for a period of time and weathered roof leaks, air conditioner outages, a shortage of parking, break-ins, and truck access. You reside despite the “warts”. However, if you vacate and another occupant must be found - will the new tenant discount for these deficiencies? What sort of renewal rights - if any - are contained in your lease? Do you have an option to extend? How is the option rent calculated? Finally, has your operation outstripped the capacity of the real estate or are you swimming in excess space?

Know where you are relative to market. Lease rates have increased exponentially over the past five years. If you crafted your agreement prior to 2015 - chances are your rate is dramatically below current levels. Plus, inventory percentages - number of available buildings on the market - are at historic lows. Therefore, if you’re not prepared with this knowledge - you’re in store for a shock!

Calculate your moving costs. Moving companies will gladly visit your site and give you a complimentary estimate of the cost to move your operation. However, don’t forget other relocation variables such as electrical feeds, special permits, downtime, and key employee drive-time. An owner will bank on the disruption and cost of moving your operation in his negotiations - so know your stuff.

Do some math. On your side of the aisle - you have relocation expenses, rent in the new facility, and the goodies that accompany a new lease - free rent, fresh paint, new flooring. But, you’ll pay a market rate for these amenities. On the owner’s ledger will be the expense to replace you - building refurbishment, lost rent from the vacancy, free rent for a new tenant, possibly some special stuff like a new office or two, and transaction fees. Most of these allotments will be “lost forever” - IE: an owner will never recoup them. Many times, the cost of replacing you can amount to 15-25% of the lease consideration - the total amount of rent you’ll pay for the term.

Start early. I cannot stress this enough! Your negotiating strength depends upon it. 12-18 months in advance of your expiration is advisable.

Allen C. Buchanan, SIOR, is a principal with Lee & Associates Commercial Real Estate Services in Orange. He can be reached at abuchanan@lee-associates.com or 714.564.7104. His website is allencbuchanan.blogspot.com.

Your Business is in Transition - Now What?

Some commercial real estate transactions - especially involving an occupant buying, selling or leasing - stem from a trigger event. In other words, a change. Simply, the ebbs and flows of economic activity cause a company to re-evaluate its business address.

As I reflect upon the deals I have transacted and what caused them to occur - several situations come to mind:

Last year, three of our import/export clients decided to scrap their expensive warehouse in favor of a third party logistics provider. By doing so, brick and mortar expense and labor costs were saved. Gained was flexibility to meet changing inventory requirements in a “pay as you go” arrangement. However, two of the companies leased their previous spots and one owned. We dealt with the excess with two subleases of the remaining obligations and one move-out and vacant building lease.

Recently, we were engaged for just the opposite. Before, our client shipped his customer’s products directly to the job site - thus eliminating the necessity of storage. Now his customer demanded he stock the items locally for will call. His current operation was maxed. Gotta put ‘em someplace! So, we are in the market for an auxiliary location.

Buying a competitor or selling a business always morphs into space adjustments. Locally, we’ve seen merger and acquisition activity akin to the days of Gordon Gecko. “Greed is good indeed”! 100% of the time - when businesses marry or divorce - redundant real estate results. Now, the Brady Bunch of facilities must be absorbed into one hybrid family. One extreme example - with which we are navigating - involves a manufacturing interest which finds itself with four different parcels - but only needs one.

Occasionally, there is a change in the business owner’s motivation. Retirement, the death of a key employee, a move out of state, or just calling it quits - voluntarily or involuntarily - can portend a different use of commercial real estate or a re-deployment of the building’s equity. Upon the decision to shutter a fifty year old construction company we assisted the owner in selling the old site and re-investing the proceeds into a shiny, fully leased asset that will provide cash flow for years to come.

Let’s not forget a dramatic increase or decrease in sales volume. All manner of accommodation must follow if the current physical plant can’t handle the bump. If on the rise - new equipment and machinery, additional employees, and raw materials must have a place to reside. The counter causes a look at ways to jettison expenses. Yep. One of the biggest liabilities can be rent on a commercial location. A distribution client of ours chose to deal with his increase in business by buying a facility twice the size of his current endeavor. He accomplished two things - space issue solved and no longer does he fund his landlord’s retirement.

Allen C. Buchanan, SIOR, is a principal with Lee & Associates Commercial Real Estate Services in Orange. He can be reached at abuchanan@lee-associates.com or 714.564.7104. His website is allencbuchanan.com.